Hemophilia Symptoms and Treatment
Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder that prevents life-blood does not clot properly. People who have hemophilia have a deficiency in the protein that allows blood clotting and control bleeding.
A patient with hemophilia bleeds for a longer period of time a person who does not suffer from this disorder. The major bleeding risk of these is that they can be internally and spontaneously or caused by injury. When hemorrhages occur in the muscles or joints, painful symptoms occur, stiffness, disability, severe joint damage and even death.
Hemophilia and genetic
Hemophilia is hereditary, not contagious and can be purchased as a result of previous disease. It has now been observed in new cases a genetic mutation is detected in the mother, which can cause a patient born with this disorder even without a family history of hemophilia.
When the father has hemophilia, hemophilia will not transmit to their children, but the daughters will be carriers of this gene. When the mother is a carrier of this gene may have offspring with the disorder.
Symptoms of hemophilia
The symptoms of hemophilia include large bruises, bleeding in joints and muscles, without cause spontaneous bleeding, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction, an accident, surgery or a cut, as well as internal bleeding in vital organs after care medical treatment.
Treatment of Hemophilia
Hemophilia is no cure, but there are effective treatments available. Hemophilia treatment is intravenous application of the factor missing in the patient’s bloodstream. The hemorrhages may be relieved by applying large amounts of clotting factor, and when this reaches the affected area through the bloodstream.
People with hemophilia can live a normal life, provided they follow proper treatment. The mortality rate in younger patients is higher if these patients do not receive treatment. There are 450,000 patients worldwide, but unfortunately only 25% of patients undergoing treatment.
Types of Hemophilia
The most common types of hemophilia are hemophilia classic hemophilia and Christmas, both characterized by a total or partial missing clotting factor in blood. The severity of haemophilia depends on how much clotting factor face, that is, the lower is the presence of clotting factor, the more severe hemophilia.